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O'Shea Lab > People > Borya Shakhnovich

Evolution of Osmotic Stress Response in Far-diverged Yeast Species
Borya Shakhnovich <borya@mcb>

S. cerevisiae has emerged as one of the most widely used model organisms for understanding complex transcriptional control systems. Pioneering high-throughput techniques to elucidate regulatory and signaling systems have been applied first and foremost in S. cerevisiae. Furthermore, the computational infrastructure for systems biology has been developed, tested, and parameterized primarily using experiments on S. cerevisiae. Consequently, availability of these high-throughput datasets, coupled with major developments in computational biology has catalyzed significant insight into the mechanisms of pathway functionality. While these efforts have increased our understanding of pathways in S. cerevisiae, little is known about how these pathways evolve in different organisms, adapt to novel environments and change with speciation.
Yeast species are separated by enormous phenotypic diversity accumulated over a billion years of evolution. Coupled with detailed, data-driven models of pathways, a range of evolutionary distances makes yeasts a perfect model to study evolution of complex systems and pathways. The osmotic stress response is a multifaceted pathway that activates a kinase cascade regulating multiple transcription factors that act in different combinations at different promoters to produce a specific transcriptional response. I am interested in combining state-of-the-art computational tools with novel experimental data to build a framework for understanding both the evolution of the signaling cascade and the transcriptional response to osmotic stress in far diverged yeast species.


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